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"But then, also, you have a bunch of people who are not necessarily in an environment where they can safely disclose their gender to other people." "The way the census is collected favours a certain type of class position," they said. "The general idea is the government needs to do better in actually collaborating with communities rather than then engaging them in a very superficial and tokenistic manner," they said.Īshley said those reading the data should take into account that they likely don't capture the whole transgender and non-binary population. They said this issue could have been avoided, had the government listened to some of the feedback it received from transgender experts and community members in consultations. To maintain confidentiality, they suggested creating a third "not disclosed" or "not applicable" category and collapsing individual ages into wider age groups. In some cases, Statistics Canada said, it will be necessary to narrow gender down into two categories "to protect the confidentiality of responses provided." Those categories will be "men+" and "women+", and each will encompass some people who are non-binary.Īshley said maintaining the binary in that way is also problematic, because it continues to misgender non-binary people.
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Government demographers said they will use "sex at birth" to compare to historical data on sex. "When you describe it as 'sex at birth,' you're suggesting that sex or gender is fundamentally something you read on the body, rather than something that is assigned based on the social meaning that's attributed to those bodies," they said, noting it also leaves out intersex people. Under "gender," respondents were able to choose either male or female, or write in a third option.įlorence Ashley, a transfeminine jurist and bioethicist who uses they/them pronouns, said that methodology presents some issues.Įven using the phrase "sex at birth" rather than the preferred "sex assigned at birth" is misleading, Ashley said. While previous censuses asked only about sex, the 2021 edition asked about both "sex at birth," which it said is "determined by a person's biological characteristics," and "gender," which it said could differ from what's indicated on legal documents. "But it also is useful to us to better understand how we can focus interventions and address health inequities experienced by trans folks across this country." "It says something when our government is recognizing the existence of trans folks who have historically been kept out of these conversations and uncounted," Johnstone said. Capital Dispatch: Stay up to date on the latest news from Parliament Hillįae Johnstone, a transgender advocate, said population-level data backing up trans people's lived experience has thus far been slim, so this new information is important both symbolically and practically.While the agency and advocates agree the new numbers likely underestimate the true size of the population, they say the data will offer crucial insight into a marginalized community. It's the first time Statistics Canada has differentiated between "sex at birth" and "gender" in the census. The data collected during last year's national household survey shows about 100,815 people are transgender or non-binary, including 31,555 who are transgender women, 27,905 who are transgender men and 41,355 who are non-binary. Census data released Wednesday offers an unprecedented snapshot of Canada's transgender population, showing 0.33 per cent of residents identify as a gender that differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.